Mavi/Suphi Koyuncuoğlu Ort.

 

GLOBAL WARMİNG AND CLİMATE CHANGE

Climate change or Global warming is the change in the climate of the 
world due to the increase in the average temperatures measured in the 
land, sea and air throughout the year, as a result of the greenhouse 
effect, which is thought to be caused by the greenhouse gases released 
into the atmosphere, which is formed by the increase of gases such as 
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Today, climate scientists 
(climatologists) agree on global warming.
Global Climate Change is the climate changes caused by global 
warming caused by greenhouse gases, the amount and density of 
which increase in the atmosphere as a result of human consumption of fossil fuels, industrial and agricultural activities. These climatic 
changes include drought, desertification, imbalances and deviations in precipitation, floods, typhoons, storms, tornadoes, etc. It manifests itself with symptoms such as increases in meteorological events.
According to the Paris Agreement, the average temperature of the 
world should be no more than 2 °C. Many 
2000 activities are necessary to achieve these goals. Among the most important are the abandonment of fossil fuel use and less meat consumption Between 1880 and 2012, the average global (land and water) surface temperature increased by 0.85 °C, from 0.65 °C to 1.06 °C, according to independently generated datasets. However, in the context of global warming, he mentions that the average temperature rise in the atmosphere near the surface, the additional energy stored in the climate system has been transmitted to the oceans since 1970. This leads to melting of glaciers and warming of the continents and atmosphere.
Since 1979, the average temperature of the lower troposphere has 
increased by between 0.12 and 0.135 °C (0.216 and 0.243 °F) per 
decade, according to satellite temperature measurement data. Climate proxies indicate that temperatures were relatively regular during the one or year period before 1850, despite regional fluctuations such as the Medieval Temperate Period and the Little Ice Age The temperature rise detected by instrumentation is also consistent with large-scale observations documented by various independent scientific groups, with earlier spring events such as extensive melting of snow and ice-covered areas, increased ocean heat contribution, specific humidity increase, and plant blooming. are among. The probability of these changes occurring by chance is almost zero.  
References :  tr. wikipedia. org

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