SUPHİ KOYUNCUOĞLU SECONDARY SCHOOL/MAVİ

 

GLOBAL WARMİNG AND CLİMATE CHANGE

 

Climate change or Global warming is the change in the climate of the world due to the increase in the average temperatures measured in the land, sea and air throughout the year, as a result of the greenhouse effect, which is thought to be caused by the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, which is formed by the increase of gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Today, climate scientists (climatologists) agree on global warming.

 

Global Climate Change is the climate changes caused by global warming 

caused by greenhouse gases, the amount and density of which increase in

 the atmosphere as a result of human consumption of fossil fuels, industrial 

and agricultural activities. 

These climatic changes include drought, desertification, imbalances and

 deviations in precipitation, floods, typhoons, storms, tornadoes, etc. 

It manifests itself with symptoms such as increases in meteorological events.

According to the Paris Agreement, the average temperature of the world should

 be no more than 2 °C. 

Many 2000 activities are necessary to achieve these goals. 

Among the most important

are the abandonment of  fossil fuel use and less meat consumption

Between 1880 and 2012, the average global (land and water) surface

 temperature increased by 0.85 °C, from 0.65 °C to 1.06 °C, according to independently

 generated datasets. 

However, in the context of global warming, he mentions that the 

average temperature rise in the atmosphere near the surface, the additional energy stored

 in the climate system has been transmitted to the oceans since 1970. 

This leads to melting 

of glaciers and warming of the continents and atmosphere.

Since 1979, the average temperature of the lower troposphere has increased by between

 0.12 and 0.135 °C (0.216 and 0.243 °F) per decade, according to satellite temperature

 measurement data.

Climate proxies indicate that temperatures were relatively regular

 during the one or year period before 1850, despite regional fluctuations such as the

 Medieval Temperate Period and the Little Ice Age

The temperature rise detected by instrumentation is also consistent with large-scale 

observations documented by various independent scientific groups, with earlier spring

 events such as extensive melting of snow and ice-covered areas, increased ocean heat 

contribution, specific humidity increase, and plant blooming are among. 

The probability

 of these changes occurring by chance is almost zero.

Kaynakça: tr.wikipedia.org

The effect of global warming on life: As a result of global warming, water and agricultural

 products will gradually decrease and famine will surround the whole world. Thus, people's 

nutritional problems will increase, and many diseases related to hunger will develop. 

Of course, death rates will increase due to starvation and famine. With overheating, the risk 

of pollen allergy and asthma increases.

The climates of Turkey you see below

1. Mediterranean Climate

2. Marmara Climate

3. Terrestrial Climate

4. Black Sea Climate